Augusta, Georgia, offers a profound journey into the heart of African American history, where the legacies of pioneering sports figures, community leaders, and historic institutions intersect. Whether you are tracing the steps of the legendary Augusta National caddies or exploring the sacred grounds of the city’s oldest congregations, these sites provide an essential perspective on the resilience and cultural contributions that have shaped the region. Join us as we explore the landmarks, heritage sites, and hidden gems that honor Augusta’s significant Black history.
The story of the Black Caddies of Augusta National is a deep and essential part of the Masters Tournament’s history. Beginning in the 1930s, an elite group of Black caddies—often referred to as the “all-Black Augusta National Caddie Corps”—carried bags for many of golf’s greatest legends, including presidents and captains of industry, and witnessed every major moment at the club.
These men, known by nicknames such as “Stovepipe,” “Skillet,” and “Cemetery,” navigated the racial social order of their time while playing a critical role in the success of professional golfers winning the prized Green Jacket. Their legacy was long unheralded, but recent efforts have brought their stories to the forefront as a vital chapter of American sports history.
Places to Explore Augusta Black History – Gofl and Ebeyond
Looking to learn more and experience history through a walking tour a heritage site visit? From golf to HBCU, add these Black Heritage musuems, sites and memorial to your trip itinerary with your family, friends or even a solo getaway:
Notes: Exhibited: Paris Exposition of 1900 (Exposition universelle internationale de 1900), images collected by W.E.B. Du Bois and Thomas J. Calloway for the “American Negro Exhibit”.; No. 15.; Title from item.
- Lucy Craft Laney Museum of Black History and Conference Center: This is the largest African American museum in Augusta’s River Region and a primary resource for local Black history. It has collaborated on preserving the legacy of caddies like Jim Dent.
- Augusta Museum of History: An excellent institution for learning about the city’s 12,000-year history. Their exhibits often cover local legends and traditions, including the sport of golf and the legacy of the Masters. They have previously hosted exhibitions dedicated to the Black Caddies of Augusta, such as “Men on the Bag”.
- Springfield Baptist Church: Organized in 1787, this is one of the oldest independent Black Baptist congregations in the U.S. It stands as a profound monument to the city’s resilience and historical community foundation.
- The Patch (Augusta Municipal Golf Course): A historic municipal golf course in Augusta, known as a place where local figures like Chef James Clark, Jr. played.
Where to Purchase Memorabilia & Learn More
To bring a piece of your travel experience and Augusta Black History home, we recommend these curated spots where you can discover authentic local art, literature, and regional keepsakes that celebrate Augusta’s unique story:
- The Book Tavern (Augusta, GA): A local independent bookstore that has hosted book signings and events related to local history and golf legacies, including works by Ward Clayton on the Augusta National Caddies.
- Jessye Norman School of the Arts Second Act Thrift Store: While focused on community support, thrift and vintage shops in Augusta often carry unique local items and memorabilia that reflect the city’s eclectic history and supporting the Jessye Norman School of the Arts.
- Augusta Vintage Market: An open-air market paired with a physical storefront in downtown Augusta featuring local vendors who curate fashion, antiques, and one-of-a-kind treasures.
- Paine College Bookstore: Located on campus, this shop offers collegiate gear and items that celebrate the legacy of this historic HBCU, providing a meaningful way to support the institution and take home a piece of Augusta’s academic heritage.
HIstoric Black Churches in Augusta to Attend or Visit
Want to experience the living Black history of Augusta, add a Sunday service to your trip!
https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14577059000/
Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/25822752.4742.emory.edu/25822752_4742#page/n437/mode/1up
- Springfield Baptist Church: Organized in 1787, this is one of the oldest independent Black Baptist congregations in the United States. Located where Morehouse College originated, the historic church is open today and features a 2.5-acre park adjacent to the property that celebrates its deep-rooted community impact.
- Trinity CME Church: A prominent historic site in Augusta’s Black heritage, this church served as the location for the funeral of Amanda America Dickson and stands as a testament to the city’s Black elite history.
- Tabernacle Baptist Church: Founded in 1885, this historic church has deep roots in Augusta’s African American community and played a significant role during the Civil Rights Movement.
- Bethel AME Church: Established in the 19th century, Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is a cornerstone of faith, history, and community leadership in Augusta.
- Gilbert Lambuth Chapel at Paine College: Located on the historic campus of Paine College—a historically Black college founded in 1882—the chapel stands as a monument to education, spiritual growth, and African American heritage in the region.
